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Continuous urbanization, development of the economy, and the unrestrained exploitation and use of natural resources, the earth's ecosystems have been severely damaged by various types of frequently occurring natural and man-made disasters. Agricultural water and soil resources as a basic national strategic resources, a conflict is increasingly prominent between the available supply of and the increasing demand for these resources. Under such circumstances, the need for a quantitative diagnosis of the resilience of these types of has drawn increasing attention in China and abroad. A Technique for the Order of Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) evaluation model based on weighted Mahalanobis distance and gray relational analysis (MTS-GRA-TOPSIS) was proposed to evaluate the resilience of a combined regional agricultural water and soil resource (CRAWSR) system. For this purpose …