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Recent advancements in the cost, performance, and energy efficiency of IoT devices, network technologies (such as 5G), and distributed computing architectures have resulted in the explosive growth of the Internet and mobile connectivity, resulting in new distributed applications in areas like transportation, healthcare, mining, entertainment, and security, such as automated vehicles, augmented reality, and security. As a result, data has grown at an unprecedented rate, and the relevance of latency and regulation in data processing and management has increased. The new distributed applications may have bandwidth-hungry qualities (video surveillance, video conferencing, traffic monitoring), latency-critical characteristics (automated cars, robotic surgery, safety), and may produce activity spikes in specific locations or times (sporting events). High availability, minimal jitter, and security may be required by …