作者
Arash Akbarinia, Yaniv Morgenstern, Karl R Gegenfurtner
发表日期
2023
期刊
Neural Networks
卷号
164
页码范围
228-244
出版商
Elsevier
简介
The contrast sensitivity function (CSF) is a fundamental signature of the visual system that has been measured extensively in several species. It is defined by the visibility threshold for sinusoidal gratings at all spatial frequencies. Here, we investigated the CSF in deep neural networks using the same 2AFC contrast detection paradigm as in human psychophysics. We examined 240 networks pretrained on several tasks. To obtain their corresponding CSFs, we trained a linear classifier on top of the extracted features from frozen pretrained networks. The linear classifier is exclusively trained on a contrast discrimination task with natural images. It has to find which of the two input images has higher contrast. The network’s CSF is measured by detecting which one of two images contains a sinusoidal grating of varying orientation and spatial frequency. Our results demonstrate characteristics of the human CSF are …
引用总数
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A Akbarinia, Y Morgenstern, KR Gegenfurtner - Neural Networks, 2023