作者
Javier Echauz, Keith Kenemer, Sarfaraz Hussein, Jay Dhaliwal, Saurabh Shintre, Slawomir Grzonkowski, Andrew Gardner
发表日期
2019/9/22
期刊
Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the PHM Society
卷号
11
简介
Machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial inputs that induce seemingly unjustifiable errors. As automated classifiers are increasingly used in industrial control systems and machinery, these adversarial errors could grow to be a serious problem. Despite numerous studies over the past few years, the field of adversarial ML is still considered alchemy, with no practical unbroken defenses demonstrated to date, leaving PHM practitioners with few meaningful ways of addressing the problem. We introduce turbidity detection as a practical superset of the adversarial input detection problem, coping with adversarial campaigns rather than statistically invisible one-offs. This perspective is coupled with ROC-theoretic design guidance that prescribes an inexpensive domain adaptation layer at the output of a deep learning model during an attack campaign. The result aims to approximate the Bayes optimal mitigation that ameliorates the detection models degraded health. A proactively reactive type of prognostics is achieved via Monte Carlo simulation of various adversarial campaign scenarios, by sampling from the models own turbidity distribution to quickly deploy the correct mitigation during a real-world campaign.
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J Echauz, K Kenemer, S Hussein, J Dhaliwal, S Shintre… - Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the PHM …, 2019