作者
Talha Rahman, Antonio Napoli, Danish Rafique, Bernhard Spinnler, Maxim Kuschnerov, Iveth Lobato, Benoit Clouet, Marc Bohn, Chigo Okonkwo, Huug de Waardt
发表日期
2013/11/12
期刊
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
卷号
26
期号
2
页码范围
154-157
出版商
IEEE
简介
Wavelength selective switches (WSSs) that are integrated in reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers (ROADMs) induce penalties on the optical signal due to tight optical filtering, which increases as several ROADMs are cascaded in a meshed network. In this letter, we propose and analyze possible configurations for the mitigation of these penalties in optical domain using optical wave shaper (WS). Including one WS in every ROADM node allows transmission of 28 and 32 GBd signals, which are QPSK, 8-QAM, or 16-QAM modulated, through a cascade of 32 and 14 WSS filters, respectively. With an average bandwidth of 33 GHz per WSS, an optical signal to noise ratio penalty below 1 dB at BER=1×10 -3 is observed.
引用总数
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T Rahman, A Napoli, D Rafique, B Spinnler… - IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2013