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This paper investigates the potential impacts of congestion pricing and reward policies on migrant and resident millennial car travelers’ morning commute mode shift responses in China. A stated-preference survey developed for this study was conducted in 2017 among millennial car travelers living or working in Beijing’s inner district, from which approximately 2000 responses were collected. Separate random parameters bivariate ordered probit models were estimated for migrant and resident millennial car travelers to capture the differences between their mode shift responses, unobserved heterogeneity, and correlation between their mode shift responses to congestion pricing and reward policies. Sociodemographic characteristics, travel behavior and needs, residential location accessibility to and by transit, attitudes towards travel and congestion pricing and reward policies were found to affect millennial car …