作者
Andrew P Ceruzzi, Laurent M Le Page, Philipp Kerth, Benjamin AO Williams, Matthew McGilvray
发表日期
2024/1/4
卷号
2024
出版商
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
简介
Boundary layer instabilities and transition to turbulence on a 7-degree half-angle cone with varying nose-tip radii in Mach 6 and 7 flow are investigated using a combination of surface heat transfer measurements, surface pressure measurements, and high speed schlieren images. The experiments are performed at unit-Reynolds numbers ranging from [22-44]*10^6/m in University of Oxford’s High-Density Tunnel (HDT). The transition Reynolds number, Re_{X_T}, increases with increasing nose tip Reynolds number, Re_{R_N}, for Re_{R_N}<10^5. In this range, evidence of second-mode wave instabilities are observed in both schlieren images and surface pressure measurements. For 10^5 < Re_{R_N} < 4*10^5, Re_{X_T} remains constant and coherent streaks above the boundary layer are observed with schlieren imaging. Images of the interaction of these features with a boundary layer breaking down to a fully turbulent state are presented. The freestream disturbance environment is also varied through existence of several steady state plateaus created by the natural operation of the facility, and characterised with multi-point focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI). Re_{X_T} increases by 10-60% with increasing plateau number which is independent of Re_{R_N}. Variation in freestream fluctuation amplitude with frequency and Reynolds number are in agreement with previous studies while variation with plateau is not. The discrepancy is explained by receptivity functions which are sensitive to the inclination angle of disturbances. A method for measuring the inclination angle using correlated FLDI signals is presented and reveals a …