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Energy which drives the whole world is also required for the propitious technology called wireless sensor network (WSN), which is the driving force of many helpful applications in many areas like health, environment, and industry monitoring, mainly for detecting the threats. The ease of portability, availability, accuracy, and advancement in wireless communication has made it popular among the masses. Sensing nodes are set up in a geographical area of interest, and then, these nodes sense the environmental physical phenomenon and accumulate the information and transfer it to the sink (base station) for application specific action. One of the major concerns with WSN is the network lifetime because of the battery-powered sensing devices. It is one of the most challenging problems which is related with all the issues present in the WSN. The recharge of the sensing devices and prolonging the network lifetime can …