作者
Disa A Sauter, Frank Eisner, Andrew J Calder, Sophie K Scott
发表日期
2010/11/1
期刊
The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
卷号
63
期号
11
页码范围
2251-2272
出版商
Psychology Press
简介
Work on facial expressions of emotions (Calder, Burton, Miller, Young, & Akamatsu, [2001]) and emotionally inflected speech (Banse & Scherer, [1996]) has successfully delineated some of the physical properties that underlie emotion recognition. To identify the acoustic cues used in the perception of nonverbal emotional expressions like laugher and screams, an investigation was conducted into vocal expressions of emotion, using nonverbal vocal analogues of the “basic” emotions (anger, fear, disgust, sadness, and surprise; Ekman & Friesen, [1971]; Scott et al., [1997]), and of positive affective states (Ekman, [1992], [2003]; Sauter & Scott, [2007]). First, the emotional stimuli were categorized and rated to establish that listeners could identify and rate the sounds reliably and to provide confusion matrices. A principal components analysis of the rating data yielded two underlying dimensions, correlating with the …
引用总数
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DA Sauter, F Eisner, AJ Calder, SK Scott - Quarterly journal of experimental psychology, 2010