作者
Mengnan Jian, Feifei Gao, Zhi Tian, Shi Jin, Shaodan Ma
发表日期
2019/5/14
期刊
IEEE transactions on wireless communications
卷号
18
期号
7
页码范围
3515-3527
出版商
IEEE
简介
In this paper, we design an uplink/downlink channel estimation method for millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems and investigate the impact of beam squint effect that accompanies large array configuration. Specifically, we adopt the off-grid sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) that directly works on the continuous angle-delay parameter domain and avoids the grid mismatch problem. Hence, the proposed method achieves good channel estimation accuracy and handles the wideband direction of arrival (DOA) estimation problem for mmWave massive MIMO communications, where beam squint effect was previously ignored by many existing literatures. The Cramér-Rao bound for unknown parameters is derived to make the proposed study complete. More importantly, a much simplified downlink channel estimation scheme is designed with the aid of angle-delay reciprocity …
引用总数
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