作者
SA Khairallah, MB Sevryuk, DM Ceperley, JP Toennies
发表日期
2007/5/4
期刊
Physical review letters
卷号
98
期号
18
页码范围
183401
出版商
American Physical Society
简介
The interplay between magic number stabilities and superfluidity of small parahydrogen clusters with sizes to 40 and temperatures is explored with classical and quantum path integral Monte Carlo calculations. Clusters with and have large superfluid fractions even at the stable magic numbers 13, 19, and 23. In larger clusters, superfluidity is quenched especially at the magic numbers 26, 29, 32, and 37 while below 1 K, superfluidity is recovered for the pairs , , and . For all clusters superfluidity is localized at the surface and correlates with long exchange cycles involving loosely bound surface molecules.
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