作者
Gad Abraham, Rainer Malik, Ekaterina Yonova-Doing, Agus Salim, Tingting Wang, John Danesh, Adam S Butterworth, Joanna MM Howson, Michael Inouye, Martin Dichgans
发表日期
2019/12/20
期刊
Nature Communications
卷号
10
期号
1
页码范围
1-10
出版商
Nature Publishing Group
简介
Recent genome-wide association studies in stroke have enabled the generation of genomic risk scores (GRS) but their predictive power has been modest compared to established stroke risk factors. Here, using a meta-scoring approach, we develop a metaGRS for ischaemic stroke (IS) and analyse this score in the UK Biobank (n = 395,393; 3075 IS events by age 75). The metaGRS hazard ratio for IS (1.26, 95% CI 1.22–1.31 per metaGRS standard deviation) doubles that of a previous GRS, identifying a subset of individuals at monogenic levels of risk: the top 0.25% of metaGRS have three-fold risk of IS. The metaGRS is similarly or more predictive compared to several risk factors, such as family history, blood pressure, body mass index, and smoking. We estimate the reductions needed in modifiable risk factors for individuals with different levels of genomic risk and suggest that, for individuals with high metaGRS …
引用总数
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