作者
Michael S Mollel, Attai Ibrahim Abubakar, Metin Ozturk, Shubi Kaijage, Michael Kisangiri, Ahmed Zoha, Muhammad Ali Imran, Qammer H Abbasi
发表日期
2020/10/1
期刊
Physical Communication
卷号
42
页码范围
101133
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Handovers (HOs) have been envisioned to be more challenging in 5G networks due to the inclusion of millimetre wave (mm-wave) frequencies, resulting in more intense base station (BS) deployments. This, by its turn, increases the number of HOs taken due to smaller footprints of mm-wave BSs thereby making HO management a more crucial task as reduced quality of service (QoS) and quality of experience (QoE) along with higher signalling overhead are more likely with the growing number of HOs. In this paper, we propose an offline scheme based on double deep reinforcement learning (DDRL) to minimize the frequency of HOs in mm-wave networks, which subsequently mitigates the adverse QoS. Due to continuous and substantial state spaces arising from the inherent characteristics of the considered 5G environment, DDRL is preferred over conventional Q-learning algorithm. Furthermore, in order to …
引用总数
202020212022202320242616124
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