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This study delves into the integration of electronics, mechanics, and informatics within the realm of mechatronics, emphasizing its pivotal role in modern industrial applications. The primary objective is to dissect the synergistic interplay of these disciplines and assess their collective impact on various industrial sectors. Employing a systematic literature review as the core methodology, the research draws on a wide array of peer-reviewed articles and academic journals, focusing on publications from the last two decades to ensure relevance and contemporaneity. Key findings reveal that mechatronics has significantly evolved from its conceptual inception to a cornerstone technology in industries such as manufacturing, automotive, and healthcare. The study highlights the advancements in mechatronic systems, including the integration of AI and IoT, which have led to enhanced efficiency, precision, and adaptability in industrial processes. Furthermore, the research identifies the economic, technological, and environmental impacts of these systems, underscoring their role in driving innovation and sustainability. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for industry stakeholders and policymakers, emphasizing the need for continuous investment in R&D, workforce training, and the development of ethical standards and regulations. It also proposes future research directions, particularly focusing on the scalability, sustainability, and long-term societal impacts of mechatronic systems. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of mechatronics in the industrial domain, offering insights into its current applications and future potential.