作者
Guigen Zhang, Baca Chan, Naira Samarina, Bizunesh Abere, Magdalena Weidner-Glunde, Anna Buch, Andreas Pich, Melanie M Brinkmann, Thomas F Schulz
发表日期
2016/2/23
期刊
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
卷号
113
期号
8
页码范围
E1034-E1043
出版商
National Academy of Sciences
简介
The latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA) of Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) is mainly localized and functions in the nucleus of latently infected cells, playing a pivotal role in the replication and maintenance of latent viral episomal DNA. In addition, N-terminally truncated cytoplasmic isoforms of LANA, resulting from internal translation initiation, have been reported, but their function is unknown. Using coimmunoprecipitation and MS, we found the cGMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), an innate immune DNA sensor, to be a cellular interaction partner of cytoplasmic LANA isoforms. By directly binding to cGAS, LANA, and particularly, a cytoplasmic isoform, inhibit the cGAS-STING–dependent phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3 and thereby antagonize the cGAS-mediated restriction of KSHV lytic replication. We hypothesize that cytoplasmic forms of LANA, whose expression increases during lytic replication, inhibit …
引用总数
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