作者
Justin F Landy, Miaolei Liam Jia, Isabel L Ding, Domenico Viganola, Warren Tierney, Anna Dreber, Magnus Johannesson, Thomas Pfeiffer, Charles R Ebersole, Quentin F Gronau, Alexander Ly, Don Van Den Bergh, Maarten Marsman, Koen Derks, Eric-Jan Wagenmakers, Andrew Proctor, Daniel M Bartels, Christopher W Bauman, William J Brady, Felix Cheung, Andrei Cimpian, Simone Dohle, M Brent Donnellan, Adam Hahn, Michael P Hall, William Jiménez-Leal, David J Johnson, Richard E Lucas, Benoît Monin, Andres Montealegre, Elizabeth Mullen, Jun Pang, Jennifer Ray, Diego A Reinero, Jesse Reynolds, Walter Sowden, Daniel Storage, Runkun Su, Christina M Tworek, Jay J Van Bavel, Daniel Walco, Julian Wills, Xiaobing Xu, Kai Chi Yam, Xiaoyu Yang, William A Cunningham, Martin Schweinsberg, Molly Urwitz, Eric L Uhlmann, Crowdsourcing Hypothesis Tests Collaboration
发表日期
2020/5
来源
Psychological bulletin
卷号
146
期号
5
页码范围
451
出版商
American Psychological Association
简介
To what extent are research results influenced by subjective decisions that scientists make as they design studies? Fifteen research teams independently designed studies to answer five original research questions related to moral judgments, negotiations, and implicit cognition. Participants from 2 separate large samples (total N> 15,000) were then randomly assigned to complete 1 version of each study. Effect sizes varied dramatically across different sets of materials designed to test the same hypothesis: Materials from different teams rendered statistically significant effects in opposite directions for 4 of 5 hypotheses, with the narrowest range in estimates being d=− 0.37 to+ 0.26. Meta-analysis and a Bayesian perspective on the results revealed overall support for 2 hypotheses and a lack of support for 3 hypotheses. Overall, practically none of the variability in effect sizes was attributable to the skill of the research …
学术搜索中的文章
JF Landy, ML Jia, IL Ding, D Viganola, W Tierney… - Psychological bulletin, 2020