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The article is devoted to the analysis of threats to the agro-industrial and forestry sector on a global scale through the prism of the war in Ukraine. The aim of the article is to identify threats to the economic security of the world (primarily food and environmental) and individual countries caused by the military conflict in Ukraine. The goal is achieved by performing the following tasks: analysis of the current state of major producers and suppliers of agricultural and forestry products of the Ukrainian economy, identification of priority types and main export flows of agricultural and forestry enterprises of Ukraine, the reduction of which threatens global economic security. Given the important place and leading role of Ukraine in the world food market, it should be borne in mind that the military conflict on its territory will exacerbate the problem of food security around the world. The largest consumers of agricultural products of Ukrainian enterprises in the pre-war period were Asian countries, in particular China, in second place–European countries, and in third place-America. Ukraine's forests perform mainly water protection, protection, health, recreational functions and are a source for meeting the needs of society in forest resources. Destruction of forests due to hostilities on Ukrainian territory threatens the environmental security not only of Ukraine but also of European countries.