作者
Suzanne Ogden
发表日期
2016/7/8
图书
China's Developmental Miracle
页码范围
224-245
出版商
Routledge
简介
Certain communities, such as religious or ideological communities, and even nations, have as one of their first principles that the preservation of community, community values, and identity takes precedence over individual rights. To summarize the communitarian argument of Amitai Etzioni (one made in essence long ago by Jean-Jacques Rousseau), for communities and nations to remain cohesive, community morality and well-being, not individual morality and well-being, must define virtues. Etzioni challenges the perspective of liberals, libertarians, and even “laissez-faire conservatives,” who argue that the individual, not the community, should be deciding what is best. They see community morality as a threat to democratic values because it is based on majoritarian, not individual, values. Once a community determines what its values are, they believe “these will be used to suppress dissent and minorities, to …
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