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Nowadays, advanced communication technologies are being utilized to develop intelligent transportation management and driving assistance. Through the ability to exchange traffic and infotainment information between road infrastructure and vehicles, vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) promise to improve transport efficiency, accident prevention, and pedestrians comfort. The deployment of VANETs in the real world is based on the message’s correctness and timely delivery and assuredness of privacy protection and data security. In this regard, many researchers have conducted surveys and studies that present models and solutions related to the improvement of VANET from different aspects such as architectural design, networking, and data security. Motivated by these influences, this study presents a detailed survey of VANETs to provide a complete picture of particular VANET applications, networking, and …