作者
B Fournier, A Steckmeyer, A-L Rouffie, J Malaplate, J Garnier, M Ratti, P Wident, L Ziolek, I Tournie, V Rabeau, JM Gentzbittel, T Kruml, I Kubena
发表日期
2012/11/1
期刊
Journal of Nuclear Materials
卷号
430
期号
1-3
页码范围
142-149
出版商
North-Holland
简介
Ferritic 14%Cr and 18%Cr ODS steels produced at CEA in round bars or plates were tested mechanically. The present paper reports results obtained in tension, impact, fatigue, creep and toughness tests. These tests were carried out at various temperatures and in different directions. These materials show a pronounced anisotropy at all tested temperatures. No matter the loading, the transversal direction is always found to be far less resistant than the longitudinal one. This anisotropy is mainly observed in terms of damage mechanisms, with intergranular fracture preferentially occurring along the extrusion direction. This intergranular fracture mode leads to very low and anisotropic toughness values and to the absence of tertiairy creep stage, pointing out the unstable nature of fracture, even at high temperature. The unrealistically high values of the Norton exponent measured in creep suggests the existence of a …
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B Fournier, A Steckmeyer, AL Rouffie, J Malaplate… - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2012