作者
Jutta Joormann, Matthias Siemer
发表日期
2004/5
期刊
Journal of abnormal psychology
卷号
113
期号
2
页码范围
179
出版商
American Psychological Association
简介
Recent studies have suggested that mood-incongruency effects are due to mood-regulatory processes, in which people retrieve positive memories to repair negative moods. In Study 1, the authors investigated whether dysphoria influences the accessibility of autobiographical memories following a positive or a negative mood induction combined with subsequent rumination or distraction. The results showed a mood-repair effect for nondysphoric but not for dysphoric participants following rumination. In Study 2, participants were asked to either distract themselves or to recall positive autobiographical memories after a negative mood induction. Whereas nondysphoric participants' mood improved under both conditions, dysphoric participants' mood improved only after distraction. These results suggest that dysphoria is associated with a reduced ability to use mood-incongruent recall to repair sad moods.
引用总数
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J Joormann, M Siemer - Journal of abnormal psychology, 2004