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The phenomenon of global climate change has presented significant challenges to the field of agricultural production. The most significant difficulties in the present century are the mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the attainment of food security. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is a conceptual framework that offers a potential resolution to the multifaceted obstacles encountered in the realm of agricultural production. The achievement of sustainability can be facilitated through the implementation of strategies aimed at enhancing adaptation, reducing GHG emissions, and safeguarding national food security. However, there has been limited scholarly examination of the advancements made in CSA within both emerging and developed nations. An assessment of the current progress, obstacles, and prospective avenues in the field of CSA would be both timely and informative. Thus, this study aims to review recent advances, challenges, and potential future directions of CSA. Subsequently, an examination of the current progressions in CSA within both developing and developed nations commenced. This paper carries out an analysis and identification of the prevailing issues and obstacles within the field of CSA. Lastly, the recommendations on the potential and trajectories for CSA in the future are put forth. The future development of CSA is expected to focus on leveraging advanced internet technology to enhance agricultural information security, optimize cropping patterns, and improve management techniques. This includes implementing" internet+ weather" services to enhance the quality of agricultural services and exploring the …