作者
P Kner, S Bar-Ad, MV Marquezini, DS Chemla, R Lövenich, W Schäfer
发表日期
1999/8/15
期刊
Physical Review B
卷号
60
期号
7
页码范围
4731
出版商
American Physical Society
简介
Mean-field, Hartree-Fock theory has been successful in explaining many nonlinear optical experiments in semiconductors. But recently experiments have shown important cases where the mean-field theory (the semiconductor Bloch equations) fails. One such case is bulk GaAs in a strong magnetic field. Here the exciton-exciton interaction can be tuned by varying the magnetic field, providing an excellent method for studying the transition from a regime where mean-field theory is valid to a regime where exciton-exciton correlations must be taken into account. We perform ultrafast time-resolved four-wave mixing on bulk GaAs in a magnetic field, and compare our experimental results with theoretical calculations which go beyond Hartree-Fock theory. We find excellent qualitative agreement. Furthermore, because of the strong correlations that are present, GaAs in a magnetic field presents an excellent opportunity to …
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