作者
Samuele Cortese, Marco Solmi, Giorgia Michelini, Alessio Bellato, Christina Blanner, Andrea Canozzi, Luis Eudave, Luis C Farhat, Mikkel Højlund, Ole Köhler‐Forsberg, Douglas Teixeira Leffa, Christopher Rohde, Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo, Giovanni Vita, Rikke Wesselhoeft, Joanna Martin, Sarah Baumeister, Natali S Bozhilova, Christina O Carlisi, Virginia Carter Leno, Dorothea L Floris, Nathalie E Holz, Eline J Kraaijenvanger, Seda Sacu, Isabella Vainieri, Giovanni Ostuzzi, Corrado Barbui, Christoph U Correll
发表日期
2023/2
来源
World Psychiatry
卷号
22
期号
1
页码范围
129-149
出版商
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
简介
Neurodevelopmental disorders – including attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder, communication disorders, intellectual disability, motor disorders, specific learning disorders, and tic disorders – manifest themselves early in development. Valid, reliable and broadly usable biomarkers supporting a timely diagnosis of these disorders would be highly relevant from a clinical and public health standpoint. We conducted the first systematic review of studies on candidate diagnostic biomarkers for these disorders in children and adolescents. We searched Medline and Embase + Embase Classic with terms relating to biomarkers until April 6, 2022, and conducted additional targeted searches for genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) and neuroimaging or neurophysiological studies carried out by international consortia. We considered a candidate biomarker as promising if it was …
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