作者
Jingxuan Wei, Ying Li, Lin Wang, Wugang Liao, Bowei Dong, Cheng Xu, Chunxiang Zhu, Kah-Wee Ang, Cheng-Wei Qiu, Chengkuo Lee
发表日期
2020/12/17
期刊
Nature communications
卷号
11
期号
1
页码范围
6404
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
Bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE), featuring polarization-dependent uniform photoresponse at zero external bias, holds potential for exceeding the Shockley-Queisser limit in the efficiency of existing opto-electronic devices. However, the implementation of BPVE has been limited to the naturally existing materials with broken inversion symmetry, such as ferroelectrics, which suffer low efficiencies. Here, we propose metasurface-mediated graphene photodetectors with cascaded polarization-sensitive photoresponse under uniform illumination, mimicking an artificial BPVE. With the assistance of non-centrosymmetric metallic nanoantennas, the hot photocarriers in graphene gain a momentum upon their excitation and form a shift current which is nonlocal and directional. Thereafter, we demonstrate zero-bias uncooled mid-infrared photodetectors with three orders higher responsivity than conventional BPVE and a noise …
引用总数
20202021202220232024124424836