作者
Eman M Mansory, Hatem M Alahwal, Salem M Bahashwan, Osman Radhwi, Abdullah T Almohammadi, Yassir Daghistani, Jamil Al-Mughales, Ahmed S Barefah
发表日期
2023/12/31
期刊
Journal of Clinical Medicine
卷号
13
期号
1
页码范围
243
出版商
MDPI
简介
Background
Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs) are antibodies directed against cell membrane components and can be associated with clinical features or be asymptomatic. Testing and interpreting these antibodies is associated with many challenges and pitfalls in clinical practice.
Objective
To review all antiphospholipid antibody testing and describe the testing practices, indications for testing and interpretation of results to infer local challenges with aPL testing and subsequently address ways to overcome those challenges.
Methods
This is a retrospective analysis of all aPL testing done in a tertiary center between 2014 and 2018. Characteristics of study patients collected through chart review were described using the mean and standard deviation for continuous variables and proportion for categorical variables. Group differences were compared between patients with any aPL-positive result and those with no positive result using chi-square or Fisher’s exact test as appropriate for categorical variables and a simple regression model for numerical variables.
Results
Among 414 patients undergoing aPL testing, mainly adult females, 62 (14.9%) patients had at least one positive antibody, of those, 26 (42%) had repeat testing done. Testing was mostly done for obstetric indication (107, 25.8%), with 36 patients having one or two early pregnancy losses <10 weeks as their testing indication. A total of 27 (6.5%) patients were labeled with APS/possible APS based on chart review, but on review of the testing of those patients according to classification criteria, only nine patients satisfied the criteria for APS.
Conclusion
This study highlights the clinical …
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