作者
Tianbao Gao, Chen Liu, Yunchao Song, Nan Cheng, Mujun Qian, Ran Zhang
发表日期
2022/10/1
期刊
Digital Signal Processing
卷号
130
页码范围
103705
出版商
Academic Press
简介
In this paper, a two-stage beamforming scheme called domain selective neighbor-based joint spatial division and multiplexing (DS-NJSDM) scheme is proposed to reduce the overhead of pilot training and uplink feedback in Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) three-dimensional (3D) massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. Inspired by the Kronecker product structure of the 3D channel model, a DS pre-beamformer is proposed to sparsify the channel matrix, which selects horizontal or vertical pre-beamformer to mitigate the interference from non-neighbors. The signal space can be effectively utilized with the DS pre-beamformer, and the complexity of beamforming is significantly reduced. After the pre-beamformer, the zero entries of the downlink channel matrix are randomly distributed, making pilot design difficult. Then, a pilot allocation scheme is proposed to design the pilot matrix. Simulation results are …
引用总数
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T Gao, C Liu, Y Song, N Cheng, M Qian, R Zhang - Digital Signal Processing, 2022