作者
Sarah A Manzano, Vani Sundaram, Artemis Xu, Khoi Ly, Mark Rentschler, Robert Shepherd, Nikolaus Correll
发表日期
2022/11
来源
Journal of Composite Materials
卷号
56
期号
26
页码范围
4025-4039
出版商
SAGE Publications
简介
We present formulation and open-source tools to achieve in-material model predictive control of sensor/actuator systems using learned forward kinematics and on-device computation. Microcontroller units that compute the prediction and control task while colocated with the sensors and actuators enable in-material untethered behaviors. In this approach, small parameter size neural network models learn forward kinematics offline. Our open-source compiler, nn4mc, generates code to offload these predictions onto MCUs. A Newton-Raphson solver then computes the control input in real time. We first benchmark this nonlinear control approach against a PID controller on a mass-spring-damper simulation. We then study experimental results on two experimental rigs with different sensing, actuation and computational hardware: a tendon-based platform with embedded LightLace sensors and a HASEL-based platform …
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