作者
Yaroslav Tserkovnyak, Ji Zou
发表日期
2019/11
期刊
Physical Review Research
卷号
1
期号
3
页码范围
033071
出版商
American Physical Society
简介
We formulate a quantum theory of vorticity (hydro)dynamics on a general two-dimensional bosonic lattice. In the classical limit of a bosonic condensate, it reduces to conserved plasma-like vortex-antivortex dynamics. The nonlocal topological character of the vorticity flows is reflected in the bulk-edge correspondence dictated by the Stokes theorem. This is exploited to establish physical boundary conditions that realize, in the coarse-grained thermodynamic limit, an effective chemical-potential bias of vorticity. A Kubo formula is derived for the vorticity conductivity, which could be measured in a suggested practical device, in terms of quantum vorticity-flux correlators of the original lattice model. As an illustrative example, we discuss the superfluidity of vorticity, exploiting the particle-vortex duality at a bosonic superfluid-insulator transition.
引用总数
2020202120222023202433533
学术搜索中的文章
Y Tserkovnyak, J Zou - Physical Review Research, 2019