作者
Elizabeth O Oloruntoba, Ojima Zechariah Wada, Mumuni Adejumo
发表日期
2022/9/2
期刊
International Journal of Environmental Health Research
卷号
32
期号
9
页码范围
1897-1914
出版商
Taylor & Francis
简介
This cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate drinking water and wastewater management facilities, as well as the health risk associated with heavy metal contamination of available water sources among Badagry schools. According to Joint Monitoring Program classification, majority (60%) of the schools provided basic water service, 10% limited service, whereas 30% provided no service. Water quality parameters such as pH, Pb, Cr, Cd, and E. Coli count were above the permissible limits in both public and private schools. None of the schools had wastewater management facilities, thereby leading to ponding. Pb and Cr posed a carcinogenic risk to the consumers as they exceeded the permissible 10−5. Even though majority of the schools provided basic water service, the contamination of majority of the water sources and the absence of structured-drainage channels in all the schools was bothersome …
引用总数