作者
John S Lowengrub, Hermann B Frieboes, Fang Jin, Yao-Li Chuang, Xiangrong Li, Paul Macklin, Steven M Wise, Vittorio Cristini
发表日期
2009/12/17
期刊
Nonlinearity
卷号
23
期号
1
页码范围
R1
出版商
IOP Publishing
简介
Despite major scientific, medical and technological advances over the last few decades, a cure for cancer remains elusive. The disease initiation is complex, and including initiation and avascular growth, onset of hypoxia and acidosis due to accumulation of cells beyond normal physiological conditions, inducement of angiogenesis from the surrounding vasculature, tumour vascularization and further growth, and invasion of surrounding tissue and metastasis. Although the focus historically has been to study these events through experimental and clinical observations, mathematical modelling and simulation that enable analysis at multiple time and spatial scales have also complemented these efforts. Here, we provide an overview of this multiscale modelling focusing on the growth phase of tumours and bypassing the initial stage of tumourigenesis. While we briefly review discrete modelling, our focus is on the …
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