作者
Marc Glucksman, Keith Philibert, Nicole Woitowich, Janice Urban, Gina DeJoseph
发表日期
2017/4
期刊
The FASEB Journal
卷号
31
页码范围
936.15-936.15
出版商
The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
简介
Kisspeptin (Kiss), neurokinin B (NKB) and dynorphin A (DynA), collectively known as the KNDy neurons in the hypothalamus, drive the activity of the reproductive axis through the regulation of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) release. These neurons project to the rostral hypothalamus and median eminence to relay peripheral signals such as estrogen levels and energy homeostasis to the GnRH neuron. As neuropeptides, the actions of Kiss and DynA are required to be modified enzymatically in the extracellular space to modulate downstream signaling, though the regulator of this process is unknown. Furthermore, Phoenixin, a recently identified neuropeptide produced in the hypothalamus, increases GnRH, GnRH receptor and Kisspeptin mRNAs, increases GnRH secretion and mediates ovarian cyclicity. EP24.15 (EC 3.4.24.15, thimet oligopeptidase) is a metallo‐endopeptidase, expressed throughout the …
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M Glucksman, K Philibert, N Woitowich, J Urban… - The FASEB Journal, 2017