作者
Mladen Jergović, Jennifer L Uhrlaub, Makiko Watanabe, Christine M Bradshaw, Lisa M White, Bonnie J LaFleur, Taylor Edwards, Ryan Sprissler, Michael Worobey, Deepta Bhattacharya, Janko Nikolich-Žugich
发表日期
2022/5/24
期刊
Nature Communications
卷号
13
期号
1
页码范围
2891
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
Aging is associated with a reduced magnitude of primary immune responses to vaccination. mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines have shown efficacy in older adults but virus variant escape is still unclear. Here we analyze humoral and cellular immunity against an early-pandemic viral isolate and compare that to the P.1 (Gamma) and B.1.617.2 (Delta) variants in two cohorts (<50 and >55 age) of mRNA vaccine recipients. We further measure neutralizing antibody titers for B.1.617.1 (Kappa) and B.1.595, with the latter SARS-CoV-2 isolate bearing the spike mutation E484Q. Robust humoral immunity is measured following second vaccination, and older vaccinees manifest cellular immunity comparable to the adult group against early-pandemic SARS-CoV-2 and more recent variants. More specifically, the older cohort has lower neutralizing capacity at 7-14 days following the second dose but equilibrates with the …
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