作者
Thuc Nguyen Dan Do, Kim Donckers, Laura Vangeel, Arnab K Chatterjee, Philippe A Gallay, Michael D Bobardt, John P Bilello, Tomas Cihlar, Steven De Jonghe, Johan Neyts, Dirk Jochmans
发表日期
2021/8/1
期刊
Antiviral research
卷号
192
页码范围
105122
出版商
Elsevier
简介
There are, besides remdesivir, no approved antivirals for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infections. To aid in the search for antivirals against this virus, we explored the use of human tracheal airway epithelial cells (HtAEC) and human small airway epithelial cells (HsAEC) grown at the air-liquid interface (ALI). These cultures were infected at the apical side with one of two different SARS-CoV-2 isolates. Each virus was shown to replicate to high titers for extended periods of time (at least 8 days) and, in particular an isolate with the D614G in the spike (S) protein did so more efficiently at 35 °C than 37 °C. The effect of a selected panel of reference drugs that were added to the culture medium at the basolateral side of the system was explored. Remdesivir, GS-441524 (the parent nucleoside of remdesivir), EIDD-1931 (the parent nucleoside of molnupiravir) and IFN (β1 and λ1) all resulted in dose-dependent inhibition of …
引用总数
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