作者
Natasha Z Kirkham, Jonathan A Slemmer, Daniel C Richardson, Scott P Johnson
发表日期
2007/9
期刊
Child development
卷号
78
期号
5
页码范围
1559-1571
出版商
Blackwell Publishing Inc
简介
We investigated infants’ sensitivity to spatiotemporal structure. In Experiment 1, circles appeared in a statistically defined spatial pattern. At test 11‐month‐olds, but not 8‐month‐olds, looked longer at a novel spatial sequence. Experiment 2 presented different color/shape stimuli, but only the location sequence was violated during test; 8‐month‐olds preferred the novel spatial structure, but 5‐month‐olds did not. In Experiment 3, the locations but not color/shape pairings were constant at test; 5‐month‐olds showed a novelty preference. Experiment 4 examined “online learning”: We recorded eye movements of 8‐month‐olds watching a spatiotemporal sequence. Saccade latencies to predictable locations decreased. We argue that temporal order statistics involving informative spatial relations become available to infants during the first year after birth, assisted by multiple cues.
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