作者
Muhammad Athar Nadeem, Zhiying Liu, Haji Suleman Ali, Amna Younis, Muhammad Bilal, Yi Xu
发表日期
2020/11
期刊
Sage Open
卷号
10
期号
4
页码范围
2158244020973021
出版商
SAGE Publications
简介
Sound innovation capabilities help the nations not only to capture bigger market shares but also to sustain long-term economic growth. Innovation is of vital importance at all stages of a country’s development as it promotes productivity, value creation, employment, economic growth, and sustainability. Several factors can affect the innovation activities of a country. For example, peaceful and stable environment, effective macroeconomic designs, sound institutional quality, and efficient utilization of resources are of great significance for a country to nourish economic, business, and market activities. Applying the Auto Regressive Distributive Lag approach to cointegration, this study investigates the short- and long-run impacts of aid, political instability, and terrorism upon the innovation of a laggard economy, namely, Pakistan. Our findings reveal that aid, political instability, and terrorism all have adverse impacts on …
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