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Electric vehicles (EVs) are experiencing a rise in popularity over the past few years as the technology has matured and costs have declined, and support for clean transportation has promoted awareness, increased charging opportunities, and facilitated EV adoption. Suitably, a vast body of literature has been produced exploring various facets of EVs and their role in transportation and energy systems. This paper provides a timely and comprehensive review of scientific studies looking at various aspects of EVs, including:(a) an overview of the status of the light-duty-EV market and current projections for future adoption;(b) insights on market opportunities beyond light-duty EVs;(c) a review of cost and performance evolution for batteries, power electronics, and electric machines that are key components of EV success;(d) charging-infrastructure status with a focus on modeling and studies that are used to project …