作者
Markus Basan, Jens Elgeti, Edouard Hannezo, Wouter-Jan Rappel, Herbert Levine
发表日期
2013/1/23
期刊
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
出版商
National Acad Sciences
简介
Recent experiments have shown that spreading epithelial sheets exhibit a long-range coordination of motility forces that leads to a buildup of tension in the tissue, which may enhance cell division and the speed of wound healing. Furthermore, the edges of these epithelial sheets commonly show finger-like protrusions whereas the bulk often displays spontaneous swirls of motile cells. To explain these experimental observations, we propose a simple flocking-type mechanism, in which cells tend to align their motility forces with their velocity. Implementing this idea in a mechanical tissue simulation, the proposed model gives rise to efficient spreading and can explain the experimentally observed long-range alignment of motility forces in highly disordered patterns, as well as the buildup of tensile stress throughout the tissue. Our model also qualitatively reproduces the dependence of swirl size and swirl velocity on cell …
引用总数
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学术搜索中的文章
M Basan, J Elgeti, E Hannezo, WJ Rappel, H Levine - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013