作者
Alessandro Virtuani, Mauro Caccivio, Eleonora Annigoni, Gabi Friesen, Domenico Chianese, Christophe Ballif, Tony Sample
发表日期
2019/4
期刊
Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications
卷号
27
期号
4
页码范围
328-339
简介
The TISO‐10‐kW solar plant, connected to the grid in 1982, is the oldest installation of this kind in Europe. Its history is well documented, and the full set of modules has been tested indoors at regular intervals over the years. After 35 years of operation, we observe an increase in the degradation rates and that the distributions of modules' performances are drastically changing compared with previous years. Two groups of modules can be observed: (a) group 1: 21.5% of the modules show a very modest degradation, described by a Gaussian distribution with mean yearly power degradation of only −0.2%/y. (b) Group 2: 72.9% of the modules form a negatively skewed distribution with a long tail described by mode (−0.54%/y), median (−0.62%/y), and mean (−0.69%/y) values. In earlier years, decreases in performances could strongly be correlated to losses in fill factor (FF). After 35 years, the situation changes and, for …
引用总数
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