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Learning-based approaches for image super-resolution (SR) have attracted the attention from researchers in the past few years. In this paper, we present a novel self-learning approach for SR. In our proposed framework, we advance support vector regression (SVR) with image sparse representation, which offers excellent generalization in modeling the relationship between images and their associated SR versions. Unlike most prior SR methods, our proposed framework does not require the collection of training low and high-resolution image data in advance, and we do not assume the reoccurrence (or self-similarity) of image patches within an image or across image scales. With theoretical supports of Bayes decision theory, we verify that our SR framework learns and selects the optimal SVR model when producing an SR image, which results in the minimum SR reconstruction error. We evaluate our method on a …