作者
Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Patrick Liu, Gregory A Roth, Marie Ng, Stan Biryukov, Laurie Marczak, Lily Alexander, Kara Estep, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Tomi F Akinyemiju, Raghib Ali, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Peter Azzopardi, Amitava Banerjee, Till Bärnighausen, Arindam Basu, Tolesa Bekele, Derrick A Bennett, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Ferrán Catalá-López, Valery L Feigin, Joao C Fernandes, Florian Fischer, Alemseged Aregay Gebru, Philimon Gona, Rajeev Gupta, Graeme J Hankey, Jost B Jonas, Suzanne E Judd, Young-Ho Khang, Ardeshir Khosravi, Yun Jin Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Dhaval Kolte, Alan Lopez, Paulo A Lotufo, Reza Malekzadeh, Yohannes Adama Melaku, George A Mensah, Awoke Misganaw, Ali H Mokdad, Andrew E Moran, Haseeb Nawaz, Bruce Neal, Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Farshad Pourmalek, Anwar Rafay, Rajesh Kumar Rai, David Rojas-Rueda, Uchechukwu K Sampson, Itamar S Santos, Monika Sawhney, Aletta E Schutte, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Girma Temam Shifa, Ivy Shiue, Bemnet Amare Tedla, Amanda G Thrift, Marcello Tonelli, Thomas Truelsen, Nikolaos Tsilimparis, Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja, Olalekan A Uthman, Tommi Vasankari, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov, Theo Vos, Ronny Westerman, Lijing L Yan, Yuichiro Yano, Naohiro Yonemoto, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Christopher JL Murray
发表日期
2017/1/10
期刊
Jama
卷号
317
期号
2
页码范围
165-182
出版商
American Medical Association
简介
Importance
Elevated systolic blood (SBP) pressure is a leading global health risk. Quantifying the levels of SBP is important to guide prevention policies and interventions.
Objective
To estimate the association between SBP of at least 110 to 115 mm Hg and SBP of 140 mm Hg or higher and the burden of different causes of death and disability by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015.
Design
A comparative risk assessment of health loss related to SBP. Estimated distribution of SBP was based on 844 studies from 154 countries (published 1980-2015) of 8.69 million participants. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression was used to generate estimates of mean SBP and adjusted variance for each age, sex, country, and year. Diseases with sufficient evidence for a causal relationship with high SBP (eg, ischemic heart disease, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke) were included in the primary …
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MH Forouzanfar, P Liu, GA Roth, M Ng, S Biryukov… - Jama, 2017