作者
Marissa B Reitsma, Nancy Fullman, Marie Ng, Joseph S Salama, Amanuel Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Semaw Ferede Abera, Biju Abraham, Gebre Yitayih Abyu, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, Ziyad Al-Aly, Alicia V Aleman, Raghib Ali, Peter Allebeck, Rajaa Mohammad Al-Raddadi, Azmeraw T Amare, Alemayehu Amberbir, Walid Ammar, Stephen Marc Amrock, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Hamid Asayesh, Niguse Tadela Atnafu, Peter Azzopardi, Amitava Banerjee, Aleksandra Barac, Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutierrez, Ana Cristina Basto-Abreu, Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, Neeraj Bedi, Brent Bell, Aminu K Bello, Isabela M Bensenor, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Stan Biryukov, Kaylin Bolt, Hermann Brenner, Zahid Butt, Fiorella Cavalleri, Kelly Cercy, Honglei Chen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Liliana G Ciobanu, Valentina Colistro, Mercedes Colomar, Leslie Cornaby, Xiaochen Dai, Solomon Abrha Damtew, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Emily Dansereau, Kairat Davletov, Anand Dayama, Tizta Tilahun Degfie, Amare Deribew, Samath D Dharmaratne, Balem Demtsu Dimtsu, Kerrie E Doyle, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Kara Estep, Jose Aquino Faraon, Farshad Farzadfar, Valery L Feigin, Andrea B Feigl, Florian Fischer, Joseph Friedman, Seana L Gall, Wayne Gao, Richard F Gillum, Audra L Gold, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Carolyn C Gotay, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Vipin Gupta, Randah Ribhi Hamadeh, Graeme Hankey, Hilda L Harb, Simon I Hay, Masako Horino, Nobuyuki Horita, H Dean Hosgood, Abdullatif Husseini, Bogdan Vasile Ileanu, Farhad Islami, Guohong Jiang, Ying Jiang, Jost B Jonas, Zubair Kabir, Ritul Kamal, Amir Kasaeian, Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran, Yousef S Khader, Ibrahim Khalil, Young-Ho Khang, Sahil Khera, Jagdish Khubchandani, Daniel Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Yohannes Kinfu, Luke D Knibbs, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Dhaval Kolte, Jacek Kopec, Soewarta Kosen, Georgios A Kotsakis, Parvaiz A Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Kristopher J Krohn, Hans Krueger, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, Chanda Kulkarni, G Anil Kumar, Janet L Leasher, Alexander Lee, Mall Leinsalu, Tong Li, Shai Linn, Patrick Liu, Shiwei Liu, Loon-Tzian Lo, Alan D Lopez, Stefan Ma, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Azeem Majeed, Reza Malekzadeh, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Wondimu Ayele Manamo, Jose Martinez-Raga, Alemayehu Berhane Mekonnen, Walter Mendoza, Ted R Miller, Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Lidia Morawska, Kamarul Imran Musa, Gabriele Nagel, Sudan Prasad Neupane, Quyen Nguyen, Grant Nguyen, In-Hwan Oh, Abayomi Samuel Oyekale, PA Mahesh, Adrian Pana, Eun-Kee Park, Snehal T Patil, George C Patton
发表日期
2017/5/13
期刊
The Lancet
卷号
389
期号
10082
页码范围
1885-1906
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Background
The scale-up of tobacco control, especially after the adoption of the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control, is a major public health success story. Nonetheless, smoking remains a leading risk for early death and disability worldwide, and therefore continues to require sustained political commitment. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) offers a robust platform through which global, regional, and national progress toward achieving smoking-related targets can be assessed.
Methods
We synthesised 2818 data sources with spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression and produced estimates of daily smoking prevalence by sex, age group, and year for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015. We analysed 38 risk-outcome pairs to generate estimates of smoking-attributable mortality and disease burden, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs …
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