作者
Keum Hwa Lee, Sojung Yoon, Gwang Hun Jeong, Jong Yeob Kim, Young Joo Han, Sung Hwi Hong, Seohyun Ryu, Jae Seok Kim, Jun Young Lee, Jae Won Yang, Jinhee Lee, Marco Solmi, Ai Koyanagi, Elena Dragioti, Louis Jacob, Joaquim Radua, Lee Smith, Hans Oh, Kalthoum Tizaoui, Sarah Cargnin, Salvatore Terrazzino, Ramy Abou Ghayda, Andreas Kronbichler, Jae Il Shin
发表日期
2020/7/27
来源
Journal of Clinical Medicine
卷号
9
期号
8
页码范围
2392
出版商
MDPI
简介
(1) Background: The use of corticosteroids in critical coronavirus infections, including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), or Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has been controversial. However, a meta-analysis on the efficacy of steroids in treating these coronavirus infections is lacking. (2) Purpose: We assessed a methodological criticism on the quality of previous published meta-analyses and the risk of misleading conclusions with important therapeutic consequences. We also examined the evidence of the efficacy of corticosteroids in reducing mortality in SARS, MERS and COVID-19. (3) Methods: PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science were used to identify studies published until 25 April 2020, that reported associations between steroid use and mortality in treating SARS/MERS/COVID-19. Two investigators screened and extracted data independently. Searches were restricted to studies on humans, and articles that did not report the exact number of patients in each group or data on mortality were excluded. We calculated odds ratios (ORs) or hazard ratios (HRs) under the fixed- and random-effect model. (4) Results: Eight articles (4051 patients) were eligible for inclusion. Among these selected studies, 3416 patients were diagnosed with SARS, 360 patients with MERS, and 275 with COVID-19; 60.3% patients were administered steroids. The meta-analyses including all studies showed no differences overall in terms of mortality (OR 1.152, 95% CI 0.631–2.101 in the random effects model, p = 0.645). However, this conclusion might be biased, because, in some studies, the …
引用总数
202020212022202320245181831
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