作者
Chen Sun, Mark Wade, Michael Georgas, Sen Lin, Luca Alloatti, Benjamin Moss, Rajesh Kumar, Amir H Atabaki, Fabio Pavanello, Jeffrey M Shainline, Jason S Orcutt, Rajeev J Ram, Miloš Popović, Vladimir Stojanović
发表日期
2016/3/4
期刊
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
卷号
51
期号
4
页码范围
893-907
出版商
IEEE
简介
The microring resonator is critical for dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) chip-to-chip optical I/O, enabling modulation and channel selection at the $\upmu\text{m}$ -scale suitable for a VLSI chip. Microring-based links, however, require active tuning to counteract process and thermo-optic variations. Here, we present a bit-statistical tuner that decouples tracking of optical one- and zero-levels to realize non-dc-balanced data transmission, an “eye-max”-locking controller, and self-heating cancellation without need for a high-speed sensing frontend. We implement the tuner on a 45 nm CMOS-SOI process with monolithically integrated photonic devices and circuits. The tuner consumes 0.74 mW in the logic while achieving a record 524 GHz (  50 K temperature) tuning range at $3.8\;\upmu\text{W/GHz}$ heater efficiency. To our knowledge, this is the highest range and heater efficiency reported by an on-chip closed …
引用总数
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