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In line with a growing need for data and information transmission in a safe and quick manner, researches on image protection and security through a combination of cryptographic and compression techniques begin to take form. The combination of these two methods may include into three categories based on their process sequences. The first category, ie cryptographic technique followed by compression method, focuses more on image security than the reduction of a size of data. The second combination, compression technique followed by the cryptographic method, has an advantage where the compression technique can be lossy, lossless, or combination of both. The third category, ie compression and cryptographic technologies in a single process either partially or in the form of compressive sensing (CS) provides a good data safety assurance with such a low computational complexity that it is eligible for enhancing the efficiency and security of data/information transmission.