作者
Martina E McMenamin, Joshua Nealon, Yun Lin, Jessica Y Wong, Justin K Cheung, Eric HY Lau, Peng Wu, Gabriel M Leung, Benjamin J Cowling
发表日期
2022/10/1
期刊
The Lancet Infectious Diseases
卷号
22
期号
10
页码范围
1435-1443
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Background
Hong Kong maintained low circulation of SARS-CoV-2 until a major community epidemic of the omicron (B.1.1.529) sublineage BA.2 began in January, 2022. Both mRNA (BNT162b2 [Fosun Pharma-BioNTech]) and inactivated CoronaVac (Sinovac, Beijing, China) vaccines are widely available; however, vaccination coverage has been low, particularly in older adults aged 70 years or older. We aimed to assess vaccine effectiveness in this predominantly infection-naive population.
Methods
In this observational study, we used individual-level case data on mild or moderate, severe or fatal, and fatal disease in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 along with census information and coverage data of BNT162b2 and CoronaVac. We used a negative binomial model, adjusting for age, sex, and calendar day to estimate vaccine effectiveness of one, two, and three doses of both BNT162b2 and CoronaVac …
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