作者
R Miandad, AS Nizami, M Rehan, MA Barakat, MI Khan, A Mustafa, IMI Ismail, JD Murphy
发表日期
2016/12/1
期刊
Waste Management
卷号
58
页码范围
250-259
出版商
Pergamon
简介
This paper aims to investigate the effect of temperature and reaction time on the yield and quality of liquid oil produced from a pyrolysis process. Polystyrene (PS) type plastic waste was used as a feedstock in a small pilot scale batch pyrolysis reactor. At 400 °C with a reaction time of 75 min, the gas yield was 8% by mass, the char yield was 16% by mass, while the liquid oil yield was 76% by mass. Raising the temperature to 450 °C increased the gas production to 13% by mass, reduced the char production to 6.2% and increased the liquid oil yield to 80.8% by mass. The optimum temperature and reaction time was found to be 450 °C and 75 min. The liquid oil at optimum conditions had a dynamic viscosity of 1.77 mPa s, kinematic viscosity of 1.92 cSt, a density of 0.92 g/cm3, a pour point of −60 °C, a freezing point of −64 °C, a flash point of 30.2 °C and a high heating value (HHV) of 41.6 MJ/kg this is similar to …
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