作者
Andras Kovacs, Prasad Jonnalagadda, Ulrich Mescheder
发表日期
2011/2/24
期刊
IEEE Sensors Journal
卷号
11
期号
10
页码范围
2413-2420
出版商
IEEE
简介
Porous silicon-based multilayer structures for optical sensors have been simulated, fabricated and tested. The properties of optical sensors using porous silicon multilayers can be adjusted by appropriate substrate material, morphology, process parameters in the pore formation process and by surface treatment (thermal oxidation). Heavily and lightly doped p-doped substrates have been used to realize porous silicon layers with different morphology, porosity (30%-80%), pore size (mesoporous range) and specific surface area (200-700 m 2 /cm 3 ). Thermal oxidation stabilizes the surface and results in hydrophilic surfaces for effective adsorption of liquid analytes. Oxidation reduces the porosity and the pore size but improves the wetting behavior of liquid analytes in the porous volume. Different multilayer structures using native and oxidized porous silicon and corresponding concepts of optical sensor systems have …
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