作者
Alfredo Berardelli, GK Wenning, Angelo Antonini, Daniela Berg, BR Bloem, Vincenzo Bonifati, Dina Brooks, DJ Burn, Carlo Colosimo, Alessandra Fanciulli, Joaquim Ferreira, Thomas Gasser, F Grandas, Petr Kanovsky, Vladimir Kostic, J Kulisevsky, W Oertel, Werner Poewe, J‐P Reese, Maja Relja, Evzem Ruzicka, A Schrag, Klaus Seppi, P Taba, Marie Vidailhet
发表日期
2013/1
来源
European journal of neurology
卷号
20
期号
1
页码范围
16-34
简介
Background
A Task Force was convened by the EFNS/MDS‐ES Scientist Panel on Parkinson's disease (PD) and other movement disorders to systemically review relevant publications on the diagnosis of PD.
Methods
Following the EFNS instruction for the preparation of neurological diagnostic guidelines, recommendation levels have been generated for diagnostic criteria and investigations.
Results
For the clinical diagnosis, we recommend the use of the Queen Square Brain Bank criteria (Level B). Genetic testing for specific mutations is recommended on an individual basis (Level B), taking into account specific features (i.e. family history and age of onset). We recommend olfactory testing to differentiate PD from other parkinsonian disorders including recessive forms (Level A). Screening for pre‐motor PD with olfactory testing requires additional tests due to limited specificity. Drug challenge tests are not …
学术搜索中的文章
A Berardelli, GK Wenning, A Antonini, D Berg… - European journal of neurology, 2013