作者
Imtiaz Khan, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja, Muhammad Shoaib, Poom Kumam, Hussam Alrabaiah, Zahir Shah, Saeed Islam
发表日期
2020/8/3
期刊
IEEE Access
卷号
8
页码范围
137918-137933
出版商
IEEE
简介
In this paper, novel computing paradigm by exploiting the strength of feed-forward artificial neural networks (ANNs) with Levenberg-Marquardt Method (LMM), and Bayesian Regularization Method (BRM) based backpropagation is presented to find the solutions of initial value problems (IVBs) of linear/nonlinear pantograph delay differential equations (LP/NP-DDEs). The dataset for training, testing and validation is created with reference to known standard solutions of LP/NP-DDEs. ANNs are implemented using the said dataset for approximate modeling of the system on mean squared error based merit functions, while learning of the adjustable parameters is conducted with efficacy of LMM (ANN-LMM) and BRMs (ANN-BRM). The performance of the designed algorithms ANN-LMM and ANN-BRM on IVPs of first, second and third order NP-FDEs are verified by attaining a good agreement with the available solutions …
引用总数
20202021202220232024131272217